
The Tuscany region has many medieval and Renaissance villages that are well worth visiting. One of the lesser known villages is the southern village of Pitigliano: the ‘little Jerusalem’ of Italy. Pitigliano has a special history, but also a special appearance. The houses here seem to be completely interwoven with the rocks on which they are built. In this blog, we will give you information on visiting this place and what you can do in the area.
Pitigliano is one of the many striking Renaissance villages in Tuscany, but this village is very special. It seems to have emerged completely from the rock on which it rises above the valley. This type of rock is called tuff, or ‘tufo’ as it is known locally.
The village has the most impact on visitors from a distance, when you drive up from the other side of the valley. Then you will see the image on the photo below/above. This picture was taken from the vantage point Punto Panoramico Pitigliano which you find in the bend next to the church Chiesa della Madonna delle Grazie. Another viewpoint that is just a bit closer to the village is Pitigliano da Sotto.
Upon entering the village, it is possible to take a walk along the village walls, with special views of the valley and the outer houses that, as mentioned, seem to shoot up out of the tuff rock.
Pitigliano is nicknamed “little Jerusalem” because at the end of the Middle Ages, many Tuscan Jews moved to this place. Here, under the rule of the rich Medici family, they could live in peace. They had more freedom to express their culture here than in the rest of central Italy, so the street scene today still reflects their influence. This is especially visible in the old ghetto around Via Zuccarelli.
A walk through the narrow streets with local art galleries, antique shops, cosy restaurants and little squares, is one of the best things to do in Pitigliano. When we were here, it was raining and even that did not spoil the fun. It is a very attractive and cosy area!
The synagogue, which dates back to the 16th century, now houses a permanent exhibition on Jewish history and culture in Tuscany. At the Piazza San Gregorio, right next to the synagogue, you will find the impressive Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul.
Relax at one of the terraces at Orsini Square. This is the central square of the village with the Fontana delle Sette Cannelle fountain as eye-catcher, which is part of the village wall. The water coming from this fountain is drinkable and flows directly from the old viaduct, which the Medici family once built here and since then has been another important landmark of the village.
In addition, you cannot miss the Orsini Palace in this square. This 12th century fortress currently houses the seat of the bishop, but is also a museum that is opened daily, except on Mondays.
In addition to an impressive ” upper world “, Pitigliano has an equally special ” underworld “. That is to say, a world under the ground. Here, the Etruscans already dug tunnels in the soft tuft stone to bury their deceased. Later, this corridor system was expanded and used as a wine cellar. The cool tufa corridors offered an ideal climate for maturing wine.
The Etruscans, who are held responsible for the creation of the tunnels, created them not only under Pitigliano, but also in its vicinity. Today, the remaining passageways are known as “sunken roads”, or “Vie-caves”, and you can walk through them and find refuge from the heat, especially in the summer months.
The walk that starts here leads to the tiny village of Sovana, where a large Etruscan tomb remains.
Pitigliano is not a place to stay for days, unless you want to see more of the region and use this as a starting point. The village itself is very nice for a day trip. That is enough to experience all the highlights.
Pitigliano is a good place to start or end your road trip through Tuscany. It is located in the southernmost tip of this region, about a 2-hour drive from Rome.
Just half an hour’s drive from Pitigliano are the Saturnia hot springs. These clear blue thermal baths are a famous feature of Tuscany and very popular with the locals. They are filled by the sulphurous water that comes from Mount Amiata. By the time the water reaches the pools, it has a temperature of 37.5 degrees Celsius.
It is allowed to swim in the baths, but for those who do not want to do so in a crowd, we recommend going early. In that case, a visit to the Saturnia hot springs in the morning can be easily combined with a visit to Pitigliano in the afternoon.
Hi, we are Samira & Maurits, a travel-hungry couple with a passion for photography.
With our free travel guides, we hope to inspire you and help you plan your dream holiday. We also provide important tips and tricks for making new journeys, but also for capturing those precious memories in your own travel photos.
All the photos on this site were taken by us.
Do you want to experience this too? In our blogs we link to relevant pages and our favourite travel services that make this possible. For this we (sometimes) receive a small commission, without it costing you anything extra.
This enables us to keep the site running and we are very grateful to you for that!

Florence is the capital of Tuscany and the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance. The city breathes this important chapter in art, architecture, and science from every angle. In this blog, we’ve put together the most fun things to do in and around Florence for you.

The Val d’Orcia is a valley in Tuscany that is very popular among photographers. Here you find those typical Tuscan landscapes with cypress trees along winding country roads, idyllic medieval villages, beautiful chapels and abbeys overlooking the vineyards. In this blog, we list the most beautiful photography locations in the Val d’Orcia for you.

The Terme di Saturnia or Cascate del Mulino, as they are called locally, are bright blue hot springs in Tuscany (Italy) in which you can freely swim. Read everything you need to know about visiting this special place here.